Descriptive Gazetteer Entry for PRINCETOWN

PRINCETOWN, a village and a chapelry in Lidford parish, Devon. The village stands in Dartmoor-Forest Quarter, 6 miles N E of Horrabridge r. station, and 7½ E by S of Tavistock; and has a post-office, designated Princetown, Devon, and an inn. The chapelry contains also a great convict prison; and its limits, in some sense, are conterminate with those of Dartmoor Forest Quarter, which comprise 54, 241 acres. The pop. of that quarter, in 1851, was 1, 697, in 1861, 2, 599; and, in the latteryear, 1,089 were in the convict prison. The prison was erected in 1808-9, at a cost of £127,000, for French prisoners of war; was leased, for some time, to a companymanufacturing naphtha from peat; was converted in 1850 into a convict prison; stands on a wild part of Dartmoor, at an elevation of about 1, 400 feet above sea-level; occupies an area of about 30 acres, inclosed by adouble line of lofty walls; and includes a governor'shouse, officers' residences, an hospital, and five buildings, each 300 feet long and 50 feet wide, for prisoners. Greatgeorgic improvement has been made on much of the land near the village and the prison; and extensive granite quarries are on the W side of North Hessary tor, about 2 miles from the village. The living is a p. cu.racy in the diocese of Exeter. Value, not reported. Patron, the Prince of Wales.


(John Marius Wilson, Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales (1870-72))

Linked entities:
Feature Description: "a village and a chapelry"   (ADL Feature Type: "populated places")
Administrative units: Devon AncC
Place: Princetown

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