A vision of Britain from 1801 to now.
Including maps, statistical trends and historical descriptions.
PAINSHAW, Penshaw, or Pensher, a village, atownship, and a chapelry, in Houghton-le-Spring parish, Durham. The village stands on an eminence, adjacent to a junction of the Sunderland and Durham railway with a line to South Shields and near the river Wear, 5¾ miles S W by W of Sunderland; takes its name from thewords Pen and Shaw, signifying "a hill" and "a wood; "consists of two parts, called Old Painshaw and New Painshaw; and has a station at the railway junction. The Victoria bridge takes the railway over the Wear, in the vicinity of the village; was erected in 1838, at a cost of about £35,000; and measures 710 feet in length, 21 feetin width, and 130 feet in height. The township comprises 1,066 acres. Real property, £7, 536; of which £1, 800 are in mines, and £1, 475 in quarries. Pop., 2,075. Houses, 426. Coal-works here belong to the Marchioness of Londonderry. An open Doric temple, 100 feet long, 53 feet wide, and 70 feet high, stands on Penshaw Hill; was erected in 1844-5, to the memory of the first Earl of Durham; and commands an extensive panoramic view. The chapelry is more extensive than the township, and was constituted in 1838, and reconstituted in 1846. Post-town, Fence-Houses. Pop. in 1861, 3, 537. Houses, 726. The living is a rectory in the diocese of Durham. Value, £380.* Patron, the Bishop of Manchester. The church was built in 1754. There are a Wesleyan chapel, and a recently erected parochial school. A section of the chapelry was constituted a separate charge in 1866; bears the name of Barnmoor; and is a p. curacy of thevalue of £200, in the patronage of alternately the Crown and the Bishop of Durham.
(John Marius Wilson, Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales (1870-72))
Linked entities: | |
---|---|
Feature Description: | "a village" (ADL Feature Type: "populated places") |
Administrative units: | Houghton le Spring CP/AP County Durham AncC |
Place names: | BARNMOOR | PAINSHAW | PAINSHAW PENSHAW OR PENSHER | PENSHAW | PENSHER |
Place: | Penshaw |
Go to the linked place page for a location map, and for access to other historical writing about the place. Pages for linked administrative units may contain historical statistics and information on boundaries.