Vision of Britain | 1881 Census: Ages

1881 Census of England and Wales, Tables: Ages, Condition as to Marriage, Occupations and Birthplaces of people, Table 10 : " Occupations of Males and Females in the Division and its Registration Counties".

List Haslingden RegD/PLU	Rossendale SubD

OCCUPATIONS.	Males. [1]	Females. [2]
1. PERSONS ENGAGED IN THE GENERAL OR LOCAL GOVERNMENT OF THE COUNTRY.	16	5
Civil Service (officers and clerks)	2	-
Civil Service (messengers, &c.)	1	1
Police	7	-
Municipal, Parish, Union, District, Officer	4	4
Other Local or County Official	2	-
2. PERSONS ENGAGED IN THE DEFENCE OF THE COUNTRY.	1	-
Soldier and Non-commissioned officer	1	-
3. PERSONS ENGAGED IN PROFESSIONAL OCCUPATIONS (WITH THEIR IMMEDIATE SUBORDINATES).	69	32
Clergymen (Established Church)	5	-
Roman Catholic Priest	1	-
Minister, Priest of other religious bodies	5	-
Missionary, Scripture Reader, Itinerant preacher	1	-
Theological Student	1	-
Church, chapel, cemetery - officer, servant	9	-
Barrister, Solicitor	2	-
Law Clerk, and others connected with the law	4	-
Physician, Surgeon, General Practitioner	6	-
Dentist	1	-
Medical Student, Assistant	2	-
Midwife	-	1
Subordinate Medical Service	2	4
Schoolmaster	23	24
Teacher, Professor, Lecturer	-	1
Persons engaged in Scientific Pursuits	1	-
Civil Engineer	2	-
Land, House, Ship, Surveyor	1	-
Architect	1	-
Musician, Music Master	2	2
4. PERSONS ENGAGED IN DOMESTIC OFFICES OR SERVICES.	22	555
Domestic Coachman, Groom	2	-
Domestic Gardener	6	-
Domestic Indoor Servant	10	516
Inn, Hotel Servant	3	7
College, Club Service	-	1
Office Keeper (not Government)	-	1
Cook (not domestic)	-	1
Charwoman	-	21
Washing and Bathing Service	-	8
Hospital and Institution Service	1	-
5. PERSONS ENGAGED IN COMMERCIAL OCCUPATIONS.	111	-
Merchant	1	-
Broker, Agent, Factor	8	-
Auctioneer, Appraiser, Valuer, House Agent	2	-
Commercial Traveller	4	-
Commercial Clerk	78	-
Bank Service	5	-
Life, House, Ship &c., Insurance Service	13	-
6. PERSONS ENGAGED IN CONVEYANCE OF MEN, GOODS, AND MESSAGES.	163	-
Railway Engine Driver, Stoker	3	-
Railway Guard	1	-
Pointsman, Level Crossing Man	5	-
Other Railway Officials and Servants	47	-
Toll Collector, Turnpike Gate Keeper	1	-
Omnibus, Coach, Cab, Owner - Livery Stable Keeper	1	-
Cabman, Flyman, Coachman (not domestic)	12	-
Carman, Carrier, Carter, Haulier	76	-
Warehouseman (not Manchester)	9	-
Messenger, Porter, Watchman (not Railway or Government)	8	-
7. PERSONS ENGAGED IN AGRICULTURE.	222	16
Farmer, Grazier	133	6
Farmer's, Grazier's - Son, Grandson, Brother, Nephew	2	-
Farm Bailiff	3	-
Agricultural Labourer, Farm Servant, Cottager	75	10
Gardener (not domestic)	9	-
8. PERSONS ENGAGED ABOUT ANIMALS.	7	-
Groom, Horse-keeper, Horse-breaker	5	-
Veterinary Surgeon, Farrier	2	-
9. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN BOOKS, PRINTS, AND MAPS.	45	4
Publisher, Bookseller, Librarian	2	-
Bookbinder	1	2
Printer	42	1
Newspaper Agent, News Room Keeper	-	1
10. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN MACHINES AND IMPLEMENTS.	77	1
Engine, Machine Maker	7	-
Millwright	4	-
Fitter, Turner (Engine and Machine)	6	-
Spinning and Weaving Machine Maker	54	1
Cutler, Scissors Maker	1	-
Watch Maker, Clock Maker	3	-
Weighing and Measuring Apparatus Maker	1	-
Type Cutter, Founder	1	-
11. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN HOUSES, FURNITURE, AND DECORATIONS.	281	1
Builder	1	-
Carpenter, Joiner	89	-
Bricklayer	3	-
Mason	121	-
Slater, Tiler	5	-
Plasterer, Whitewasher	12	-
Plumber	9	-
Painter, Glazier	28	-
Cabinet Maker	9	1
French Polisher	1	-
Furniture Broker, Dealer	1	-
Gas Fitter	2	-
12. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN CARRIAGES AND HARNESS.	12	-
Wheelwright	10	-
Saddler, Harness, Whip Maker	2	-
13. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN SHIPS AND BOATS.	1	-
Ship, Boat, Barge Builder	1	-
14. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN CHEMICALS AND COMPOUNDS.	10	-
Dye, Paint Manufacture	2	-
Ink, Blacking, Colour Substance Manufacture	2	-
Chemist, Druggist	4	-
Manufacturing Chemist	1	-
Drysalter	1	-
15. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN TOBACCO AND PIPES.	2	1
Tobacco Manufacture, Tobacconist	1	1
Tobacco Pipe, Snuff Box &c. Maker	1	-
16. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN FOOD AND LODGING.	177	41
Innkeeper, Hotel Keeper, Publican	15	3
Lodging, Boarding House Keeper	-	5
Brewer	3	-
Beerseller, Ale, Porter, Cider Dealer	11	1
Wine, Spirit - Merchant, Agent	3	1
Milkseller, Dairyman	-	1
Butcher, Meat Salesman	34	2
Provision Curer, Dealer	3	1
Corn Miller	9	-
Baker	17	2
Confectioner, Pastrycook	5	7
Greengrocer, Fruiterer	15	-
Sugar Refiner	1	-
Grocer. Tea, Coffee, Chocolate Maker, Dealer	60	18
Ginger Beer, Mineral Water Manufacturer, Dealer	1	-
17. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN TEXTILE FABRICS.	2,097	2,119
Woollen Cloth Manufacture	99	84
Wool, Woollen goods - Dyer, Printer	26	1
Worsted, Stuff, Manufacture	4	1
Fuller	12	-
Cloth, Worsted, Stuff, Flannel, Blanket Dealer	3	-
Silk, Silk Goods, Manufacture	-	1
Cotton, Cotton Goods Manufacture	1,321	1,940
Cotton, Calico - Printer, Dyer, Bleacher	186	28
Cotton, Calico - Warehouseman, Dealer	18	-
Flax, Linen - Manufacturer, Dealer	1	3
Fustian Manufacturer, Dealer	1	-
Tape Manufacturer, Dealer	5	-
Thread Manufacturer, Dealer	-	1
Rope, Twine, Cord - Maker, Dealer	4	1
Sacking, Sack, Bag - Maker, Dealer	1	-
Weaver (undefined)	9	8
Dyer, Printer, Scourer, Bleacher, Calenderer (undefined)	283	26
Factory Hand (textile, undefined)	51	16
Felt Manufacture	12	-
Carpet, Rug Manufacture	20	-
Draper, Linen Draper, Mercer	24	5
Fancy Goods (Textile) Manufacturer, Worker, Dealer	-	1
Others	17	3
18. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN DRESS.	127	119
Hatter, Hat Manufacture	1	-
Tailor	37	3
Milliner, Dressmaker, Staymaker	1	109
Shirt Maker, Seamstress	-	4
Hosiery Manufacture	-	1
Shoe, Boot - Maker, Dealer	38	2
Patten, Clog Maker	43	-
Wig Maker, Hair Dresser	6	-
Umbrella, Parasol, Stick - Maker, Dealer	1	-
19. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN VARIOUS ANIMAL SUBSTANCES.	4	-
Furrier, Skinner	1	-
Brush, Broom, Maker	3	-
20. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN VARIOUS VEGETABLE SUBSTANCES.	8	2
Oil Miller, Oil Cake - Maker, Dealer	1	-
Willow, Cane, Rush Worker, Dealer, Basketmaker	1	-
Sawyer	1	-
Cooper, Hoop Maker, Bender	3	-
Paper Manufacture	1	1
Stationer, Law Stationer	-	1
Card, Pattern Card Maker	1	-
21. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN VARIOUS MINERAL SUBSTANCES.	543	3
Coal Miner	131	-
Mine Service	2	-
Coal Merchant	7	-
Coalheaver	2	-
Gas Works Service	14	-
Stone Quarrier	211	1
Stone Cutter, Dresser, Dealer	12	-
Slate Worker, Dealer	1	-
Brick, Tile - Maker, Burner, Dealer	6	-
Paviour	4	-
Road Contractor, Surveyor, Inspector	1	-
Road Labourer	5	-
Platelayer	4	-
Railway Labourer, Navvy	26	-
Glass Manufacture	1	-
Earthenware, China, Glass Dealer	1	2
Waterworks Service	3	-
Goldsmith, Silversmith, Jeweller	2	-
[Iron Manufacture]	36	-
Blacksmith	44	-
Whitesmith	1	-
Nail Manufacture	4	-
Anchor, Chain Manufacture	2	-
Ironmonger. Hardware Dealer, Merchant	1	-
Other Iron and Steel Manufacture	1	-
Tin, Tin Plate, Tin Goods - Manufacturer, Worker, Dealer	8	-
Brass, Bronze Manufacture. Brazier	2	-
Bolt, Nut, Rivet, Screw, Staple Maker	11	-
22. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN GENERAL OR UNSPECIFIED COMMODITIES.	322	28
General Shopkeeper, Dealer	15	5
Pawnbroker	1	-
Costermonger, Huckster, Street Seller	21	9
Manufacturer, Manager, Superintendant (undefined)	10	-
Contractor (undefined)	2	-
General Labourer	130	3
Engine Driver, Stoker, Fireman (not railway, marine or agricultural)	86	-
Artizan, Mechanic (undefined)	30	1
Apprentice (undefined)	2	-
Factory Labourer (undefined)	24	4
Machinist, Machine Worker (undefined)	1	6
23. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN REFUSE MATTERS.	5	-
Chimney Sweep, Soot Merchant	2	-
Rag Gatherer, Dealer	3	-
24. PERSONS WITHOUT SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS.	23	538
Persons returned by Property, Rank &c. and not special occupation	23	538
[UNKNOWN OCCUPATION]	42	1,483
[Occupation recorded but of unknown meaning]	20	1
[Blank field, or illegible]	22	1,482

Notes:

The following notes to the table appeared in the original report.

1	This table is a very special case: The original Table 10 as published by Division in the 1881 census reports was limited to data for Registration Divisions, their component Registration Counties, and just those Urban Sanitary Districts with populations of over 50,000. Data presented here for counties and higher-level units are taken from the published reports, as usual, but we also include in A Vision of Britain through Time data for Registration Districts, sub-Districts and Civil Parishes which never appeared in the original reports. These were specially created for us by the History Data Service at the University of Essex and derive from the complete transcription of the individual-level Enumerators Book data coordinated by the Genealogical Society of Utah.
2	In creating these data, each occupation listed in the enumerators books has been assigned as far as possible to the relevant category used in the published reports, but some additional categories with labels in square brackets unavoidably appear. Unlike the published statistics for higher-level units, these specially-calculated data for districts and parishes include persons under 15 or over 65. For these and other reasons, no attempt has been made to ensure that county totals for the districts or parishes match the published county totals. The remaining notes are those that appeared below the original published table.
3	NOTE.--Persons returned as engaged in more than one occupation have been referred to the one that appeared to be of most importance; or if there was no difference in this respect, to the one first given by the person in his or her return. In some cases special rules have been followed: e.g. "Clergyman and Schoolmaster" in combination has always been referred to "Schoolmaster"; a Member of Parliament or Peer engaged in any branch of commerce or industry has always been referred to this latter, not to "Peer, M.P.".
4	The numbers returned under any heading include Labourers, Apprentices, and Assistants, as well as Masters, but not Clerks, Messengers, Errand boys, Porters, or Watchmen, for which occupations there are special headings. Civil, Military, and Naval Clerks, Law, Bank, Insurance, and Railway Clerks, and Government and Railway Porters, are, however, exceptions to this rule. Many young persons, being Apprentices or Assistants, have therefore been referred to occupations usually followed by adults. Women also, chiefly widows or orphans carrying on the business of their deceased husbands or fathers, will sometimes be found under occupations commonly followed by men only.
5	Persons returned as retired from any business have not been referred to that business. Inmates of workhouses have been referred to their trades, unless their age or infirmities showed that they were past work. But persons who might be supposed to be only temporarily separated from their usual employment, such as Prisoners, and Patients in General Hospitals, have been classed under their usual occupations.
6	In some cases, for convenience of space, the male designation, e.g. "Schoolmaster", alone is given, instead of "Schoolmaster, Schoolmistress".

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Acknowledgments:

We are grateful to the following contributors. If you make use of the data in your own work, please follow any instructions given here on acknowledgment and re-use.

(1) Kevin Schurer (Department of Geography, University of Cambridge). Role: editor. Restrictions on use: the data cannot be accessed, although the Vision of Britain system may present them graphically (any other use requires the contributor's permission.)

(2) Matthew Woollard (UK Data Service, University of Essex). Role: editor. Restrictions on use: the data cannot be accessed, although the Vision of Britain system may present them graphically (any other use requires the contributor's permission.)