1881 Census of England and Wales, Tables: Ages, Condition as to Marriage, Occupations and Birthplaces of people, Table 10 : " Occupations of Males and Females in the Division and its Registration Counties".

List Shoreditch RegD/PLPar St Leonard SubD
OCCUPATIONS. Males.
[1]
Females.
[2]
1. PERSONS ENGAGED IN THE GENERAL OR LOCAL GOVERNMENT OF THE COUNTRY. 98 Show data context 3 Show data context
  Civil Service (officers and clerks) 5 Show data context 3 Show data context
  Civil Service (messengers, &c.) 24 Show data context -
  Police 57 Show data context -
  Municipal, Parish, Union, District, Officer 11 Show data context -
  Other Local or County Official 1 Show data context -
2. PERSONS ENGAGED IN THE DEFENCE OF THE COUNTRY. 4 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Soldier and Non-commissioned officer 2 Show data context -
  Army Pensioner 1 Show data context -
  Navy Pensioner 1 Show data context 1 Show data context
3. PERSONS ENGAGED IN PROFESSIONAL OCCUPATIONS (WITH THEIR IMMEDIATE SUBORDINATES). 55 Show data context 49 Show data context
  Clergymen (Established Church) 4 Show data context -
  Missionary, Scripture Reader, Itinerant preacher 1 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Nun, Sister of Charity - 7 Show data context
  Church, chapel, cemetery - officer, servant 1 Show data context -
  Law Clerk, and others connected with the law 12 Show data context -
  Physician, Surgeon, General Practitioner 4 Show data context -
  Medical Student, Assistant 1 Show data context -
  Midwife - 2 Show data context
  Subordinate Medical Service 1 Show data context 17 Show data context
  Schoolmaster 3 Show data context 11 Show data context
  Teacher, Professor, Lecturer - 2 Show data context
  School Service, and others connected with teaching 2 Show data context -
  Literary, Scientific, Institution, Service, &c. 1 Show data context -
  Painter (artist) 2 Show data context -
  Musician, Music Master 11 Show data context 4 Show data context
  Actor 1 Show data context 4 Show data context
  Art, Music, Theatre Service 5 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Performer, Showman, Exhibition, Service 3 Show data context -
  Billiard, Cricket & other Games, Service 3 Show data context -
4. PERSONS ENGAGED IN DOMESTIC OFFICES OR SERVICES. 127 Show data context 585 Show data context
  Domestic Coachman, Groom 7 Show data context -
  Domestic Indoor Servant 26 Show data context 337 Show data context
  Lodge, Gate, Park Keeper (not Government) 1 Show data context -
  Inn, Hotel Servant 80 Show data context 43 Show data context
  Office Keeper (not Government) 5 Show data context 12 Show data context
  Cook (not domestic) 4 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Charwoman - 52 Show data context
  Washing and Bathing Service 1 Show data context 135 Show data context
  Hospital and Institution Service 1 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Others engaged in Service 2 Show data context 3 Show data context
5. PERSONS ENGAGED IN COMMERCIAL OCCUPATIONS. 127 Show data context 5 Show data context
  Broker, Agent, Factor 9 Show data context -
  Auctioneer, Appraiser, Valuer, House Agent 3 Show data context -
  Accountant 1 Show data context -
  Salesman, Buyer (not otherwise specified) 3 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Commercial Traveller 30 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Commercial Clerk 78 Show data context 3 Show data context
  Bank Service 2 Show data context -
  Life, House, Ship &c., Insurance Service 1 Show data context -
6. PERSONS ENGAGED IN CONVEYANCE OF MEN, GOODS, AND MESSAGES. 545 Show data context 11 Show data context
  Railway Engine Driver, Stoker 1 Show data context -
  Railway Guard 2 Show data context -
  Pointsman, Level Crossing Man 2 Show data context -
  Other Railway Officials and Servants 55 Show data context -
  Omnibus, Coach, Cab, Owner - Livery Stable Keeper 3 Show data context -
  Cabman, Flyman, Coachman (not domestic) 43 Show data context -
  Carman, Carrier, Carter, Haulier 167 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Bargeman, Lighterman, Waterman 1 Show data context -
  Seaman (Merchant Service) 3 Show data context -
  Harbour, Dock, Wharf, Lighthouse Service 25 Show data context -
  Warehouseman (not Manchester) 49 Show data context 5 Show data context
  Messenger, Porter, Watchman (not Railway or Government) 190 Show data context 4 Show data context
  Telegraph, Telephone Service 4 Show data context -
7. PERSONS ENGAGED IN AGRICULTURE. 12 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Farmer, Grazier 1 Show data context -
  Agricultural Labourer, Farm Servant, Cottager 6 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Woodman 2 Show data context -
  Nurseryman, Seedsman, Florist - 1 Show data context
  Gardener (not domestic) 3 Show data context -
8. PERSONS ENGAGED ABOUT ANIMALS. 26 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Horse Proprietor, Breeder, Dealer 2 Show data context -
  Groom, Horse-keeper, Horse-breaker 18 Show data context -
  Veterinary Surgeon, Farrier 1 Show data context -
  Drover 1 Show data context -
  Dog, Bird, Animal - Keeper, Dealer 1 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Knacker, Catsmeat Dealer &c &c. 3 Show data context 1 Show data context
9. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN BOOKS, PRINTS, AND MAPS. 234 Show data context 65 Show data context
  Publisher, Bookseller, Librarian 9 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Bookbinder 48 Show data context 54 Show data context
  Printer 149 Show data context 4 Show data context
  Newspaper Agent, News Room Keeper 1 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Others 1 Show data context -
  Lithographer, Lithographic Printer 23 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Copper Plate and Steel Plate Printer 1 Show data context -
  Map and Print - Colourer, Seller 2 Show data context 4 Show data context
10. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN MACHINES AND IMPLEMENTS. 131 Show data context 10 Show data context
  Engine, Machine Maker 18 Show data context -
  Millwright 1 Show data context -
  Fitter, Turner (Engine and Machine) 21 Show data context -
  Boiler Maker 1 Show data context -
  Spinning and Weaving Machine Maker 2 Show data context -
  Domestic Machinery - Maker, Dealer 1 Show data context -
  Tool Maker, Dealer 8 Show data context -
  Cutler, Scissors Maker 1 Show data context -
  Saw Maker 2 Show data context -
  Pin Maker - 1 Show data context
  Pencil Maker (Wood) 2 Show data context -
  Watch Maker, Clock Maker 23 Show data context -
  Philosophical Instrument Maker 3 Show data context -
  Electrical Apparatus Maker 4 Show data context -
  Weighing and Measuring Apparatus Maker 6 Show data context -
  Surgical Instrument Maker 3 Show data context 3 Show data context
  Gunsmith, Gun Manufacturer 2 Show data context -
  Musical Instrument Maker, Dealer 12 Show data context -
  Type Cutter, Founder 12 Show data context -
  Die, Seal, Coin, Medal Maker 1 Show data context -
  Toy Maker, Dealer 4 Show data context 6 Show data context
  Fishing Rod, Tackle, Maker, Dealer 1 Show data context -
  Apparatus for other games, Maker, Dealer 3 Show data context -
11. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN HOUSES, FURNITURE, AND DECORATIONS. 986 Show data context 72 Show data context
  Builder 9 Show data context -
  Carpenter, Joiner 114 Show data context -
  Bricklayer 79 Show data context -
  Mason 42 Show data context -
  Plasterer, Whitewasher 10 Show data context -
  Paperhanger 2 Show data context -
  Plumber 17 Show data context -
  Painter, Glazier 64 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Cabinet Maker 405 Show data context 24 Show data context
  French Polisher 111 Show data context 8 Show data context
  Furniture Broker, Dealer 9 Show data context -
  Locksmith, Bellhanger 1 Show data context -
  Gas Fitter 22 Show data context -
  House and Shop Fittings - Maker, Dealer 5 Show data context -
  Funeral Furniture Maker, Undertaker 7 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Wood Carver 33 Show data context -
  Carver, Gilder 48 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Animal, Bird &c. Preserver, Naturalist - 2 Show data context
  Artificial Flower Maker 8 Show data context 35 Show data context
12. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN CARRIAGES AND HARNESS. 68 Show data context 7 Show data context
  Coachmaker 9 Show data context -
  Wheelwright 9 Show data context -
  Others 2 Show data context -
  Saddler, Harness, Whip Maker 48 Show data context 7 Show data context
13. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN SHIPS AND BOATS. 1 Show data context -
  Ship, Boat, Barge Builder 1 Show data context -
14. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN CHEMICALS AND COMPOUNDS. 14 Show data context 4 Show data context
  Dye, Paint Manufacture - 1 Show data context
  Chemist, Druggist 11 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Manufacturing Chemist 3 Show data context 2 Show data context
15. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN TOBACCO AND PIPES. 44 Show data context 37 Show data context
  Tobacco Manufacture, Tobacconist 43 Show data context 37 Show data context
  Tobacco Pipe, Snuff Box &c. Maker 1 Show data context -
16. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN FOOD AND LODGING. 281 Show data context 53 Show data context
  Innkeeper, Hotel Keeper, Publican 30 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Coffee, Eating House, Keeper 24 Show data context 7 Show data context
  Brewer 3 Show data context -
  Beerseller, Ale, Porter, Cider Dealer 7 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Cellarman 19 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Wine, Spirit - Merchant, Agent 8 Show data context -
  Milkseller, Dairyman 9 Show data context 3 Show data context
  Cheesemonger, Butterman 5 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Butcher, Meat Salesman 24 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Provision Curer, Dealer 9 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Poulterer, Game Dealer 2 Show data context -
  Fishmonger 18 Show data context -
  Corn, Flour, Seed Merchant, Dealer 7 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Baker 35 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Confectioner, Pastrycook 24 Show data context 24 Show data context
  Greengrocer, Fruiterer 30 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Mustard, Vinegar, Spice, Pickle Maker, Dealer 2 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Grocer. Tea, Coffee, Chocolate Maker, Dealer 25 Show data context 4 Show data context
17. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN TEXTILE FABRICS. 52 Show data context 77 Show data context
  Silk, Silk Goods, Manufacture 3 Show data context 14 Show data context
  Silk Dyer, Printer 1 Show data context -
  Silk Merchant, Dealer 1 Show data context -
  Cotton, Cotton Goods Manufacture 2 Show data context 7 Show data context
  Cotton, Calico - Warehouseman, Dealer 1 Show data context -
  Lace Manufacturer, Dealer 1 Show data context -
  Rope, Twine, Cord - Maker, Dealer 4 Show data context 3 Show data context
  Mat Maker, Seller 2 Show data context -
  Sacking, Sack, Bag - Maker, Dealer 1 Show data context 3 Show data context
  Others working and Dealing in Hemp 1 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Weaver (undefined) 1 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Dyer, Printer, Scourer, Bleacher, Calenderer (undefined) 5 Show data context -
  Factory Hand (textile, undefined) 2 Show data context 4 Show data context
  Felt Manufacture 1 Show data context -
  Carpet, Rug Manufacture 1 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Manchester Warehouseman 3 Show data context -
  Draper, Linen Draper, Mercer 17 Show data context 11 Show data context
  Fancy Goods (Textile) Manufacturer, Worker, Dealer 2 Show data context 10 Show data context
  Trimming Maker, Dealer 3 Show data context 20 Show data context
  Embroiderer - 1 Show data context
18. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN DRESS. 522 Show data context 577 Show data context
  Hatter, Hat Manufacture 12 Show data context 14 Show data context
  Straw - Hat, Bonnet, Plait Manufacture - 1 Show data context
  Tailor 130 Show data context 93 Show data context
  Milliner, Dressmaker, Staymaker 10 Show data context 211 Show data context
  Shirt Maker, Seamstress 7 Show data context 71 Show data context
  Hosiery Manufacture 1 Show data context -
  Hosier, Haberdasher 6 Show data context 33 Show data context
  Glover, Glove Maker 3 Show data context -
  Button Maker, Dealer 2 Show data context 8 Show data context
  Shoe, Boot - Maker, Dealer 301 Show data context 132 Show data context
  Patten, Clog Maker 1 Show data context -
  Wig Maker, Hair Dresser 21 Show data context -
  Umbrella, Parasol, Stick - Maker, Dealer 27 Show data context 14 Show data context
  Old Clothes Dealer, and others 1 Show data context -
19. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN VARIOUS ANIMAL SUBSTANCES. 100 Show data context 87 Show data context
  Tallow Chandler, Candle, Grease Manufacture 2 Show data context -
  Soap Boiler, Maker 7 Show data context -
  Bone, Horn, Ivory, Tortoise-shell - Worker, Dealer 3 Show data context -
  Comb Maker 1 Show data context -
  Furrier, Skinner 26 Show data context 26 Show data context
  Currier 17 Show data context 3 Show data context
  Leather Goods, Portmanteau, Bag, Strap &c., Maker, Dealer 20 Show data context 10 Show data context
  Hair, Bristle - Worker, Dealer 5 Show data context 5 Show data context
  Brush, Broom, Maker 18 Show data context 28 Show data context
  Quill, Feather - Dresser, Dealer 1 Show data context 15 Show data context
20. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN VARIOUS VEGETABLE SUBSTANCES. 198 Show data context 191 Show data context
  Oil Miller, Oil Cake - Maker, Dealer 3 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Oil and Colourman 20 Show data context 3 Show data context
  Floor Cloth, Oil Cloth Manufacture 2 Show data context -
  Japanner 3 Show data context -
  Waterproof Goods - Maker, Dealer 2 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Others 1 Show data context -
  Willow, Cane, Rush Worker, Dealer, Basketmaker 3 Show data context 5 Show data context
  Hay, Straw (not plait), Chaff, Cutter, Dealer 1 Show data context -
  Timber, Wood - Merchant, Dealer 20 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Sawyer 17 Show data context -
  Lath, Wooden Fence, Hurdle Maker 1 Show data context -
  Wood Turner, Box Maker 26 Show data context 10 Show data context
  Cooper, Hoop Maker, Bender 14 Show data context -
  Cork, Bark - Cutter, Worker, Dealer 4 Show data context -
  Others 1 Show data context -
  Paper Manufacture 12 Show data context 3 Show data context
  Envelope Maker 2 Show data context 28 Show data context
  Stationer, Law Stationer 26 Show data context 10 Show data context
  Card, Pattern Card Maker 4 Show data context 9 Show data context
  Paper Stainer 11 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Paper Box, Paper Bag Maker 22 Show data context 115 Show data context
  Ticket, Label Writer 2 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Others 1 Show data context 2 Show data context
21. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN VARIOUS MINERAL SUBSTANCES. 214 Show data context 12 Show data context
  Coal Miner 1 Show data context -
  Coal Merchant 8 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Coalheaver 3 Show data context -
  Coke, Charcoal, Peat - Cutter, Burner, Dealer 1 Show data context -
  Gas Works Service 5 Show data context -
  Stone Cutter, Dresser, Dealer 3 Show data context -
  Brick, Tile - Maker, Burner, Dealer 1 Show data context -
  Paviour 5 Show data context -
  Road Labourer 1 Show data context -
  Railway Contractor 1 Show data context -
  Railway Labourer, Navvy 2 Show data context -
  Earthenware, China, Porcelain, Manufacture 2 Show data context -
  Glass Manufacture 12 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Earthenware, China, Glass Dealer 9 Show data context 3 Show data context
  Waterworks Service 3 Show data context -
  Goldsmith, Silversmith, Jeweller 21 Show data context -
  Gold, Silver, Beater 1 Show data context -
  Lapidary - 1 Show data context
  Others 2 Show data context -
  [Iron Manufacture] 19 Show data context -
  Blacksmith 34 Show data context -
  Whitesmith 5 Show data context -
  Nail Manufacture 1 Show data context -
  Anchor, Chain Manufacture 1 Show data context -
  Ironmonger. Hardware Dealer, Merchant 8 Show data context -
  Other Iron and Steel Manufacture 3 Show data context -
  [Coppersmith] 1 Show data context -
  Tin, Tin Plate, Tin Goods - Manufacturer, Worker, Dealer 12 Show data context -
  Zinc, Zinc Goods - Manufacturer, Worker, Dealer 4 Show data context -
  Lead, Leaden Goods - Manufacturer, Worker, Dealer 1 Show data context 3 Show data context
  Metal Refiner, Worker, Turner, Dealer 4 Show data context -
  Brass, Bronze Manufacture. Brazier 27 Show data context 1 Show data context
  White Metal, Plated Ware, Manufacture. Pewterer 4 Show data context -
  Wire Maker, Worker, Weaver, Drawer 8 Show data context -
  Lamp, Lantern, Candlestick Maker 1 Show data context 1 Show data context
22. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN GENERAL OR UNSPECIFIED COMMODITIES. 318 Show data context 120 Show data context
  General Shopkeeper, Dealer 52 Show data context 21 Show data context
  Pawnbroker 15 Show data context -
  Costermonger, Huckster, Street Seller 45 Show data context 20 Show data context
  Manufacturer, Manager, Superintendant (undefined) 5 Show data context -
  General Labourer 126 Show data context 3 Show data context
  Engine Driver, Stoker, Fireman (not railway, marine or agricultural) 23 Show data context -
  Artizan, Mechanic (undefined) 29 Show data context 7 Show data context
  Apprentice (undefined) 4 Show data context -
  Factory Labourer (undefined) 19 Show data context 4 Show data context
  Machinist, Machine Worker (undefined) - 65 Show data context
23. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN REFUSE MATTERS. 4 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Town Drainage Service 1 Show data context -
  Chimney Sweep, Soot Merchant 1 Show data context -
  Scavenger, Crossing Sweeper 2 Show data context 1 Show data context
24. PERSONS WITHOUT SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS. 45 Show data context 98 Show data context
  Persons returned by Property, Rank &c. and not special occupation 45 Show data context 98 Show data context
[UNKNOWN OCCUPATION] 98 Show data context 2,207 Show data context
  [Occupation recorded but of unknown meaning] 7 Show data context 1 Show data context
  [Blank field, or illegible] 91 Show data context 2,206 Show data context

Notes:

The following notes to the table appeared in the original report.

1 This table is a very special case: The original Table 10 as published by Division in the 1881 census reports was limited to data for Registration Divisions, their component Registration Counties, and just those Urban Sanitary Districts with populations of over 50,000. Data presented here for counties and higher-level units are taken from the published reports, as usual, but we also include in A Vision of Britain through Time data for Registration Districts, sub-Districts and Civil Parishes which never appeared in the original reports. These were specially created for us by the History Data Service at the University of Essex and derive from the complete transcription of the individual-level Enumerators Book data coordinated by the Genealogical Society of Utah.
2 In creating these data, each occupation listed in the enumerators books has been assigned as far as possible to the relevant category used in the published reports, but some additional categories with labels in square brackets unavoidably appear. Unlike the published statistics for higher-level units, these specially-calculated data for districts and parishes include persons under 15 or over 65. For these and other reasons, no attempt has been made to ensure that county totals for the districts or parishes match the published county totals. The remaining notes are those that appeared below the original published table.
3 NOTE.--Persons returned as engaged in more than one occupation have been referred to the one that appeared to be of most importance; or if there was no difference in this respect, to the one first given by the person in his or her return. In some cases special rules have been followed: e.g. "Clergyman and Schoolmaster" in combination has always been referred to "Schoolmaster"; a Member of Parliament or Peer engaged in any branch of commerce or industry has always been referred to this latter, not to "Peer, M.P.".
4 The numbers returned under any heading include Labourers, Apprentices, and Assistants, as well as Masters, but not Clerks, Messengers, Errand boys, Porters, or Watchmen, for which occupations there are special headings. Civil, Military, and Naval Clerks, Law, Bank, Insurance, and Railway Clerks, and Government and Railway Porters, are, however, exceptions to this rule. Many young persons, being Apprentices or Assistants, have therefore been referred to occupations usually followed by adults. Women also, chiefly widows or orphans carrying on the business of their deceased husbands or fathers, will sometimes be found under occupations commonly followed by men only.
5 Persons returned as retired from any business have not been referred to that business. Inmates of workhouses have been referred to their trades, unless their age or infirmities showed that they were past work. But persons who might be supposed to be only temporarily separated from their usual employment, such as Prisoners, and Patients in General Hospitals, have been classed under their usual occupations.
6 In some cases, for convenience of space, the male designation, e.g. "Schoolmaster", alone is given, instead of "Schoolmaster, Schoolmistress".

Click on the triangles for all about a particular number.

This website does not try to provide an exact replica of the original printed census tables, which often had thousands of rows and far more columns than will fit on our web pages. Instead, we let you drill down from national totals to the most detailed data available. The column headings are those that appeared in the original printed report. The numbers presented here, which are the same ones we use to create statistical maps and graphs, come from the census table and have usually been carefully checked.

The system can only hold statistics for units listed in our administrative gazetteer, so some rows from the original table may be missing. Sometimes big low-level units, like urban parishes, were divided between more than one higher-level units, like Registration sub-Districts. This is why some pages will give a higher figure for a lower-level unit: it covers the whole of the lower-level unit, not just the part within the current higher-level unit.


Acknowledgments:

We are grateful to the following contributors. If you make use of the data in your own work, please follow any instructions given here on acknowledgment and re-use.

(1) Kevin Schurer (Department of Geography, University of Cambridge). Role: editor. Restrictions on use: the data cannot be accessed, although the Vision of Britain system may present them graphically (any other use requires the contributor's permission.)

(2) Matthew Woollard (UK Data Service, University of Essex). Role: editor. Restrictions on use: the data cannot be accessed, although the Vision of Britain system may present them graphically (any other use requires the contributor's permission.)