1931 Census of England and Wales,
Industry Tables,
Table
3
: "
Industries (condensed list) of Males and Females (exclusive of persons out of work)".
INDUSTRY |
Males.
[1]
|
Females.
[2]
|
Total in Industries (excluding persons out of work). |
11,563,591
|
11,563,591
|
5,122,979
|
5,122,979
|
Out of work (not included below). |
1,683,742
|
1,683,742
|
483,064
|
483,064
|
I.--Fishing. |
34,134
|
34,134
|
1,401
|
1,401
|
II.--Agriculture. |
905,181
|
905,181
|
56,109
|
56,109
|
III.--Mining and Quarrying, and Treatment of Non-Metalliferous Mining and Quarry Products. 1. Mining and Quarrying. |
927,025
|
927,025
|
6,462
|
6,462
|
2. Treatment of Non-Metalliferous Mine and Quarry Products (excluding Gas Works). |
47,841
|
47,841
|
2,686
|
2,686
|
IV.--Manufacture of Bricks, Pottery, Glass, etc. |
135,300
|
135,300
|
49,089
|
49,089
|
V.--Manufacture of Chemicals, Dyes, Explosives, Paints, Oils, Grease. 1, 2. Chemicals and Explosives. |
72,186
|
72,186
|
25,512
|
25,512
|
3. White Lead, Paints, and Varnish. |
20,069
|
20,069
|
4,942
|
4,942
|
4, 5. Greases, Glue, &c. |
50,338
|
50,338
|
19,465
|
19,465
|
VI.--Manufacture of Metals, Machines, Implements, Conveyances, Jewellery, Watches. 1. Smelting Converting, Refining, and Rolling of Iron and Steel. |
125,092
|
125,092
|
3,764
|
3,764
|
2. Extracting and Refining of Other Metals and Alloys. |
11,409
|
11,409
|
1,105
|
1,105
|
3. Founding and Other Secondary Processes in Metal Working. |
188,786
|
188,786
|
19,850
|
19,850
|
4. Engineering (not Marine or Electrical). |
348,056
|
348,056
|
32,694
|
32,694
|
5. Electrical Installations, Cables, and Apparatus. |
173,800
|
173,800
|
61,140
|
61,140
|
6. Construction and Repair of Vehicles. |
290,342
|
290,342
|
35,946
|
35,946
|
7. Ship Building and Repairing and Marine Engineering. |
115,267
|
115,267
|
2,829
|
2,829
|
8. Cutlery and Small Tools (not Machine Tools). |
28,730
|
28,730
|
13,358
|
13,358
|
9. Other Metal Industries (not Precious Metals, Jewellery, or Plate). |
190,824
|
190,824
|
72,738
|
72,738
|
10. Precious Metals, Jewellery, Plate. |
31,314
|
31,314
|
14,756
|
14,756
|
VII.--Manufacture of Textiles and Textile Goods (not Dress); Cellulose. 1. Cotton. |
162,094
|
162,094
|
261,394
|
261,394
|
2. Wool, Worsted, and Shoddy. |
87,558
|
87,558
|
113,349
|
113,349
|
3. Silk, Natural and Artificial. |
25,650
|
25,650
|
32,742
|
32,742
|
4. Flax, Hemp, Jute. |
1,140
|
1,140
|
1,144
|
1,144
|
5, 6. Mixed Fibres and Miscellaneous Products. |
62,371
|
62,371
|
127,410
|
127,410
|
7. Textile Dyeing, Printing, Bleaching, Calendering, Finishing. |
69,717
|
69,717
|
19,436
|
19,436
|
VIII.--Preparation of Skins and Leather, and Manufacture of Goods of Leather and Leather Substitute (not Clothing or Footwear). 1. Furs, Skins, Leather. |
33,718
|
33,718
|
10,628
|
10,628
|
2. Saddlery, Harness, Bags, Trunks, and Other Goods of Leather and Leather Substitute (not Clothing or Footwear). |
16,836
|
16,836
|
13,186
|
13,186
|
IX.--Manufacture of Clothing (not Knitted). |
289,919
|
289,919
|
487,848
|
487,848
|
X.--Manufacture of Food, Drink, Tobacco. 1. Food. |
249,873
|
249,873
|
159,363
|
159,363
|
2. Drink. |
85,038
|
85,038
|
17,565
|
17,565
|
3. Tobacco, Cigars, Cigarettes, Snuff. |
17,705
|
17,705
|
29,428
|
29,428
|
XI.--Wood Working; Manufacture of Cane and Basket Ware, Furniture, Fittings (not elsewhere enumerated). 1. Wood Working and Basket Ware. |
90,695
|
90,695
|
6,471
|
6,471
|
2. Furniture (not Metal or Basket); Fittings. |
120,235
|
120,235
|
21,402
|
21,402
|
XII.--Paper Making; Manufacture of Stationery and Stationery Requisites; Printing, Bookbinding, and Photography. |
270,664
|
270,664
|
140,457
|
140,457
|
XIII.-- Building, Decorating, Stone and Slate Gutting and Dressing, and Contracting. |
836,408
|
836,408
|
10,385
|
10,385
|
XIV.--Other Manufacturing Industries. 1. Rubber. |
29,577
|
29,577
|
15,749
|
15,749
|
2. Musical Instruments. |
21,580
|
21,580
|
5,822
|
5,822
|
3. Other Manufacturing Industries. |
68,085
|
68,085
|
44,107
|
44,107
|
XV.--Gas, Water, Electricity. 510-6. Gas Works Service. |
106,315
|
106,315
|
3,360
|
3,360
|
518-21. Water Works Service. |
26,762
|
26,762
|
617
|
617
|
523-9. Electricity Supply Service. |
69,815
|
69,815
|
2,838
|
2,838
|
XVI.--Transport and Communication. 1. Railways. |
464,089
|
464,089
|
13,872
|
13,872
|
2. Road. |
400,981
|
400,981
|
13,527
|
13,527
|
3-7. Water, Air and Other Transport and Communication. |
248,457
|
248,457
|
11,102
|
11,102
|
XVII.--Commerce and Finance. 600-670. Distributive Trades. |
1,651,003
|
1,651,003
|
749,468
|
749,468
|
680-699. Other Commerce and Finance. |
284,404
|
284,404
|
84,491
|
84,491
|
XVIII.--Public Administration and Defence. 1. Defence. |
229,444
|
229,444
|
5,968
|
5,968
|
2. Central Civil Government (British and Imperial). |
236,939
|
236,939
|
78,966
|
78,966
|
3. Local Government. |
557,292
|
557,292
|
269,450
|
269,450
|
XIX.--Professions. |
293,619
|
293,619
|
273,959
|
273,959
|
XX.--Entertainments and Sport. |
100,859
|
100,859
|
48,166
|
48,166
|
XXI.--Personal Service (including Hotels and Catering, but excluding Government and Local Authority). |
628,117
|
628,117
|
1,617,599
|
1,617,599
|
XXII.--Other Industries or Industry not stated. |
30,938
|
30,938
|
7,864
|
7,864
|
Click on the triangles for all about a particular number.
Notes:
The following notes to the table appeared in the original report.
1 |
The areal classification is by each person's area of enumeration and not necessarily, therefore, by area of business. |
This website does not try to provide an exact replica of the original printed census
tables, which often had thousands of rows and far more columns than will fit on our web pages.
Instead, we let you drill down from national totals to the most detailed data available. The
column headings are those that appeared in the original printed report. The numbers presented
here, which are the same ones we use to create statistical maps and graphs, come from the
census table and have usually been carefully checked.
The system can only hold statistics for units listed in our administrative gazetteer, so some
rows from the original table may be missing. Sometimes big low-level units, like urban
parishes, were divided between more than one higher-level units, like Registration
sub-Districts. This is why some pages will give a higher figure for a lower-level
unit: it covers the whole of the lower-level unit, not just the part within the current
higher-level unit.