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A vision of Britain between 1801 and 2001.
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Our Descriptive Gazetteer contains this text about the unit:
Bakewell, par., township, and market town, N. Derbyshire, on river Wye, 25 miles NW. of Derby and 152 miles NW. of London by rail -- par., 40,869 ac., pop. 12,246; township, 3064 ac., pop. 2502; P.O., T.O. 2 Banks. Market-day, Friday. It has a woollen factory established by Arkwlight; also, coal, read, and zinc mines, quarries of stone and black marble, and chalybeate springs. Chatsworth house, seat of Duke of Devonshire, is in the vicinity.
(John Bartholomew, Gazetteer of the British Isles (1887))
BAKEWELL, a small town, a parish, a subdistrict, and a district in Derbyshire. The town stands at the foot of a hill, on the river Wye, adjacent to the Buxton railway, 11 miles W by S of Chesterfield. Its name is a corruption of Bath-well, originally Bath-quelle; and was derived from a mineral well, used for the supply of baths, and supposed to have been in repute prior to the year 924. The manor of it was known to the Saxons under the name of Badecanwylla; probably had a Roman station, and certainly had a castle of Edward the Elder, on Castle-hill, on the road to Chatsworth; was given at the Conquest to the family of Peveril; passed to successively the Gernons and the Vernons; and belongs now to the Duke of Rutland. The town is clean and pleasant; exults in picturesque environs; and is much visited by strangers, both for its own sake, and for sake of the splendid neighbouring scenery. It is a seat of petty sessions, and a polling-place; and it has a railway station, a head post office,‡ a banking office, a parish church, two dissenting chapels, an endowed grammar school, an hospital and other charities with £382, a workhouse, a six-arched bridge, a public library and reading room, a museum, public baths, and seven good inns. The parish church stands on an eminence; is a spacious cruciform structure, in Saxon, Norman, and early English; has new transepts, and a new octagonal tower and spire, erected in 1841; and contains an ancient font and interesting tombs of the Vernons, the Folijambes, the Mannerses, and others. A very ancient cross, 8 feet high, decorated with rude sculpture, but much mutilated, is in the churchyard. The public baths have been rebuilt by the Duke of Rutland; contain good accommodation; and include a large swimming-bath, and separate shower and warm baths. The water from the mineral spring is chalybeate and slightly tepid; and that for the warm baths may be had of any temperature by artificial heating. A pleasant promenade is attached, called the Bath Garden, Well laid out in walks and grottoes. The public museum contains a great variety of British, Roman, and Saxon relics, obtained from places in the neighbourhood; and a private museum, connected with a shop, exhibits splendid specimens of spar ornament and inlaid marble. A number of the inhabitants are employed in the working of marble and chert; and others are employed in a cotton mill. A weekly market is held on Monday; and fairs, on Easter Monday, Whit Monday, 26 Aug., the Monday after 10 Oct., and the Monday after 22 Nov.-The township of Bakewell includes the town, together with a circumjacent tract. Real property, £10,474. Pop., 2,704. Houses, 485.
The parish includes also the townships of Froggatt, Curbar, Callver, Rowland, Hassop, Great Longstone and Holme, Little Longstone, Ashford, Sheldon, Taddington and Priestcliff, Brushfield, Chelmorton, Monyash, Over and Nether Haddon, Hartle or Harthill, Great Rowsley, Beeley, Baslow-with-Bubnell, Blackwell, and part of Wardlow, all in the district of Bakewell; and the township of Buxton, in the district of Chapel-en-le-Frith. Acres, 43,020. Real property, with the rest of Ward low, £62,699. Pop. in 1841, 10,363; in 1861, 11,254. Houses, 2,164. Two objects of grand interest are the ducal seats ofChatsworth and Haddon-Hall: which see. Mines of coal, lead, and zinc, and quarries of stone and marble are worked. Rocking-stones and a Druidical circle occur on Stanton manor. The living is a vicarage in the diocese of Lichfield. Value, £460.* Patrons, the Dean and Chapter of Lichfield. The chapelries of Ashford, Baslow, Beeley, Buxton, Chelmorton, Great Longstone, King's Sterndale, Monyash, Rows ley, Sheldon, and Taddington, are separate charges.
The subdistrict includes the greater part of Bakewell parish, parts of Youlgreave and Hartington parishes, and all Edensor. Acres, 56,916. Pop., 12,547. Houses, 2,490. The district comprehends also the subdistrict of Tideswell, containing the parishes of Eyam and Hope, and parts of the parishes of Bakewell, Tideswell, and Hathersage; and the subdistrict of Matlock, containing the parishes of Matlock and Darley, and parts of the parishes of Youlgreave, Crich, Wirksworth, and Brad bourne. Acres, 107,105. Poor rates in 1866, £8,519. Pop. in 1861, 31,378. Houses, 6,448. Marriages in 1866, 170; births, 949,-of which 67 w. ere illegitimate; deaths, 650, of which 191 were at ages under 5-years, and 17 at ages above 85 years. Marriages in the ten years 1851-60,1,909; births, 9,323; deaths, 6,157. The places of worship in 1851 were 33 of the Church of Eng land, with 10,546 sittings; 8 of Independents, with 1,553 s.; 2 of Baptists, with 100 s.; 1 of Quakers, with 90 s.; 5 of Unitarians, with 290 s.; 34 of Wesleyan Methodists, with 4,955 s.; 20 Of Primitive Methodists, with 2,588 s.; 7 of Wesleyan Reformers, with 586 s.; 3 of Roman Catholics, with 200 s.; and 1 undefined, with 70 attendants. The schools were 37 public day schools, with 2,298 scholars; 62 private day schools, with 1,371 s.; 80 Sunday schools, with 6,141 s.; and 4 evening schools for adults, with 83 s.
(John Marius Wilson, Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales (1870-72))
These entries from our Descriptive Gazetteer are for places within the unit:
LONGSTONE (GREAT), a village, a township, and a chapelry in Bakewell parish, Derby. The village stands on high ground, under a lofty range of hills, called Longstone Edge, near the Derby and Buxton railway, 3 miles NW by N of Bakewell; consists of one long street; and has a station on the railway, and a post office under Bakewell. The township bears the name of Great Longstone-with-Holme. Real property, £5,292; of which £990 are in quarries. Pop. in 1851,564; in 1861,683. Houses, 130. The increase of pop. arose from the temporary presence of labourers at the forming of the railway. The manor and much of the land belong to the Duke of Devonshire. Longstone Hall, an ancient mansion at the W end of the village, is the seat of T. Gregory, Esq. Holme Hall is the residence of T. J. Gisborne, Esq.The chapelry includes also Little Longstone township, and part of Wardlow. Pop., 925. Houses, 173. The living is a p. curacy in the diocese of Lichfield. Value, £190.* Patron, the Vicar of Bakewell. The church is old; comprises nave and chancel, with a small tower; and contains monuments of the noble family of Eyre. There are two dissenting chapels, respectively in Great Longstone and Little Longstone; and there is a commodious school, built in 1862, and endowed with £25 a year.
(John Marius Wilson, Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales (1870-72))
LONGSTONE (LITTLE), a township in Bakewell parish, Derby; 3¼ miles NW of Bakewell. Real property, £3,333. Pop., 185. Houses, 31.
(John Marius Wilson, Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales (1870-72))
HOLME, a township in Bakewell parish, Derby; united to Great Longstone. Holme Hall is a chief residence.
(John Marius Wilson, Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales (1870-72))
HASSOP, a village and a township in Bakewell parish, Derby. The village stands at the foot of a lofty hill, adjacent to the Buxton railway, 2 ½ miles N of Bakewell; and has a station, with telegraph, on tlie railway, and a post office under Bakewell. The township's acreage is retnrned with the parish. Real property, £2, 141. Pop., 139. Houses, 24. Hassop Hall is the seat of Col. Leslie; and was garrisoned, in 1643, for Chai.les I. A Roman Catholic Chapel, built in 1818, is near the entrance to the hall.
(John Marius Wilson, Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales (1870-72))
HARTHILL, or HARTLE, a township in Bakewell parish, Derby: 3 miles SSE of Bakewell. Pop., 81. Houses, 14.
(John Marius Wilson, Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales (1870-72))
HADDON (OVER), a township in Bakewell parish, Derby; 2½ miles S of Bakewell. Pop., 245. Houses, 53. There is a Free Methodist chapel.
(John Marius Wilson, Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales (1870-72))
FROGGATT, a township in Bakewell parish, Derby; on the river Derwent, 5½ miles NNE of Bakewell. Real property, £348. Pop., 129. Houses, 27.
(John Marius Wilson, Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales (1870-72))
FLAGG, a township in Bakewell parish, Derby; 5½ miles W of Bakewell. Real property, £1, 600. Pop., 238. Houses, 48.
(John Marius Wilson, Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales (1870-72))
CURBAR, a township in Bakewell parish, Derby; 4¼ miles NE of Bakewell. Real property, £782. Pop., 332. Houses, 70. A church was built here in 1868.
(John Marius Wilson, Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales (1870-72))
CHELMORTON, a township-chapelry in Bakewell parish, Derby; near the Buxton railway, 4 miles ESE of Buxton. Post town, Buxton. Real property, £1, 961. Pop., 229. Houses, 52. A barrow, 240 feet in circuit, was opened here in 1782. The living is a p. curacy in the diocese of Lichfield. Value, £78.* Patron, the Vicar of Bakewell. The church is old, and has a fine spire; and the chancel was restored in 1869. There are an Independent chapel and an endowed school.
(John Marius Wilson, Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales (1870-72))
CALVER, a township in Bakewell parish, Derby; on the river Derwent, 4 miles N by E of Bakewell. It has a post office under Sheffield. Real property, £1,540. Pop., 617. Houses, 129. The inhabitants are chiefly lime-burners and cotton-spinners; and there are extensive cotton-mills.
(John Marius Wilson, Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales (1870-72))
BRUSHFIELD, a township in Bakewell parish, Derby; 4½ miles NW by W of Bakewell. Real property, £543. Pop., 39. Houses, 6.
(John Marius Wilson, Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales (1870-72))
BLACKWELL, a township in Bakewell parish, Derby; on the river Wye, 3¼ miles SW of Tideswell. Acres, 1,071. Real property, £921. Pop., 37. Houses, 7.
(John Marius Wilson, Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales (1870-72))
BEELEY, a township-chapelry in Bakewell parish, Derby; on the river Derwent, adjacent to Chatsworth Park, 1¾ mile N of Rowsley r. station, and 3½ E by-S of Bakewell. Post Town, Rowsley, under Bakewell. Acres, 3,250. Real property, £1,134. Pop., 420. Houses, 74. The property is divided among a few. Millstone grit is quarried on Beeley moor. The living is a p. curacy in the diocese of Lichfield. Value, £98. Patron, the Duke of Devonshire. The church is tolerable. Charities, £7.
(John Marius Wilson, Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales (1870-72))
BASLOW, a village, a township, and a chapelry in Bakewell parish, Derby. The village stands on the river Derwent, in the northern vicinity of Chatsworth, 3½ miles NE of Bakewell r. station. It has a post office‡ under Chesterfield, and a good inn; and it forms a pleasant centre to tourists for visiting Chatsworth and some of the most picturesque parts of the Peak district. A neat small Italian villa is at its east end.-The township is united to Bubnell, under the name of Baslow-with Bubnell. Acres, 2,360. Real property, £4,004. Pop., 903. Houses, 191.The chapelry includes the township, but is more extensive. Rated property, £6,129. Pop., 2,400. The property is divided among a few. The living is a p. curacy in the diocese of Lichfield. Value, £115.* Patron, the Duke of Devonshire. The church stands at the village; and is neat and commodious. The churchyard contains some interesting slabs and stone coffins. There are a Unitarian chapel, two public schools, and charities £10.
(John Marius Wilson, Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales (1870-72))
ASHFORD, a village, a township, and a chapelry in Bakewell parish, Derby. The village stands on the river Wye, adjacent to the Buxton railway, in a charming situation, surrounded by high hills near Monsal dale, 1 mile WNW of Hassop r. station, and 2 NW of Bakewell. It has a post office under Bakewell; and it carries on stocking-making, spinning., and a trade in marble. Mills for the cutting and polishing of marble were erected in its vicinity in 1748, and are the oldest establishments of their kind in England. Marbles of many tints, but chiefly black and grey, are found adjacent, about 40 feet beneath the surface, in nine beds from 3 to 9 inches thick; and are manufactured at the mills into a great variety of ornamental articles. Ashford Hall, in the neighbourhood, is the seat of the Cavendish family; and the manor belongs to the Duke of Devonshire. A spot near the church was the site of the mansion of Edward Plantagenet, of Woodstock, Earl of Kent, now traceable only by the moat.-The township and the chapelry are co-extensive. Real property, £5,195. Pop., 829. Houses, 172. The living is a p. curacy in the diocese of Lichfield. Value, £102.* Patron, the Vicar of Bakewell. The church is ancient. There are chapels for Methodists and Unitarians, free schools for boys and girls, and charities £20.
(John Marius Wilson, Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales (1870-72))
TADDINGTON AND PRIESTCLIFF, a township-chapelry in Bakewell parish, Derby; 1¾ mile S by E of Monsal-Dale r. station, and 5½ WNW of Bakewell. Post town, Bakewell. Acres, 3,850. Real property. £3,014. Pop., 507. Houses, 94. The property is much subdivided. An ancient British burying-place is on the top of Five-Wells hill. The living is a p. curacy in the diocese of Lichfield. Value, £91.* Patron, the Vicar of Ba1kewell. The church is old. There are two endowed schools with £80 and £15 a year, and charities £10.
(John Marius Wilson, Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales (1870-72))
SHELDON, a township-chapelry in Bakewell parish, Derby; 3 miles W of Bakewell r. station. Post town, Bakewell. Acres, 1,033. Real property, £1,079. Pop., 178. Houses, 40. The manor belongs to the Duke of Devonshire. The living is a p. curacy in the diocese of Lichfield. Value, £90. Patron, the Vicar of Bakewell. The church was rebuilt in 1865. There are a Primitive Methodist chapel, and charities £15.
(John Marius Wilson, Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales (1870-72))
ROWLAND, a township in Bakewell parish, Derby; 2 miles N of Bakewell. Pop., 70. Houses, 15.
(John Marius Wilson, Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales (1870-72))
PRIESTCLIFF, a township, conjoint with Taddington, in Bakewell parish, Derby; near the river Wye, 3¼ miles S of Tideswell. It contains a cliff over Blackwall dale, and has an endowed school with about £80a year.
(John Marius Wilson, Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales (1870-72))
MONYASH, a village and a township-chapelry in Bakewell parish, Derby. The village stands in a hollow, at the head of the river Lathkill, 1½ mile E of the Cromford and High Peak railway, and 5 WSW of Bakewell r. station; was, at Domesday, a penal settlement for refactory monks; was afterwards a market-town; and is now a seat of half-yearly Barmoot courts, for matters relating to lead mines in the hundred of High Peak. The chapelry comprises 3,840 acres. Post town, Bakewell. Real property, £3,278; of which £20 are in quarries. Pop., 460. Houses, 94. The manor belongs to W. and J. Finney, Esqs. The land lies chiefly on limestone, and has a bleak appearance. The living a p. curacy in the diocese of Lichfield. Value, £123.* Patron, the Vicar of Bakewell. The church is old, and consists of nave and aisles, with tower and octagonal spire. There are chapels for Quakers and Primitive Methodists, an endowed school with £20 a year, and charities £11.
(John Marius Wilson, Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales (1870-72))
Baslow with Bubnell, township, vil., and eccl. dist. (St Anne), in par. and 3 miles NE. of Bakewell, N. Derbyshire, 5635 ac., pop. 843; P.O., T.O.
(John Bartholomew, Gazetteer of the British Isles (1887))
Brushfield, township, in par. and 4 miles NW. of Bakewell, N. Derbyshire, 648 ac., pop. 31.
(John Bartholomew, Gazetteer of the British Isles (1887))
Calver, township, on river Derwent, N. Derbyshire in par. and 4 m. NE. of Bakewell, 775 ac., pop. 431; P..
(John Bartholomew, Gazetteer of the British Isles (1887))
Chelmerton, township, Bakewell par., N. Derbyshire, 5 miles SE. of Buxton, 2028 ac., pop. 232.
(John Bartholomew, Gazetteer of the British Isles (1887))
Flagg, township, in par. and 5½ miles W. of Bakewell, N. Derbyshire, 1805 ac., pop. 190; contains Flagg Hall.
(John Bartholomew, Gazetteer of the British Isles (1887))
Hassop, township with ry. sta., in par. and 1 mile N. of Bakewell, N. Derbyshire, 363 ac., pop. 91; P.O.; in vicinity is the seat of Hassop Hall.
(John Bartholomew, Gazetteer of the British Isles (1887))
Longstone, Little, township (ry. sta. Longstone), Bakewell par., Derbyshire, 1038 ac. (22 water), pop. 152.
(John Bartholomew, Gazetteer of the British Isles (1887))
Monyash, township and vil., Bakewell par., Derbyshire, 5 miles W. of Bakewell, 3146 ac., pop. 399; was a market town, and is now the seat of a mining court.
(John Bartholomew, Gazetteer of the British Isles (1887))
Rowland, township, Bakewell par., Derbyshire, 2 miles N. of Bakewell, 303 ac., pop. 68.
(John Bartholomew, Gazetteer of the British Isles (1887))
Sheldon.-- township, in par. and 3 miles W. of Bakewell, Derbyshire, 1070 ac., pop. 169.
(John Bartholomew, Gazetteer of the British Isles (1887))
Blackwell, township, Bakewell par., N. Derbyshire, on river Wye, 3 miles SW. of Tideswell, 1083 ac., pop. 47.
(John Bartholomew, Gazetteer of the British Isles (1887))
Great Longstone, vil. in par. and 2½ miles NW. of Bakewell, N. Derbyshire; P.O. See LONGSTONE, GREAT, WITH HOLME.
(John Bartholomew, Gazetteer of the British Isles (1887))
Harthill (or Hartle), township, in par. and 3 miles SE. of Bakewell, N. Derbyshire, 920 ac., pop. 89.
(John Bartholomew, Gazetteer of the British Isles (1887))
Hillcote, hamlet, in par. and near Bakewell, N. Derbyshire; in vicinity is the seat of Hillcote Hall.
(John Bartholomew, Gazetteer of the British Isles (1887))
Longstone, Great, township, eccl. dist., and vil. (ry. sta. Longstone), Bakewell par., Derbyshire - township (Great Longstone with Holme), 3028 ac., pop. 487; dist., pop. 639; vil., on high ground, under Longstone Edge, 3 miles NW. of Bakewell; P.O.; in vicinity is the seat of Longstone Hall.
(John Bartholomew, Gazetteer of the British Isles (1887))
Priestcliff, hamlet, Bakewell par., Derbyshire, 3 miles S. of Tideswell; has an endowed school. See TADDINGTON AND PRIESTCLIFF.
(John Bartholomew, Gazetteer of the British Isles (1887))
Rowsley, township and vil. with ry. sta. (for Chatsworth), Bakewell par., and eccl. dist., partly also in Darley and Youlgreave pars., Derbyshire - dist., pop. 388; township (Great Rowsley), 700 ac., pop. 284; vil., on river Derwent, at the influx of the Wye, 3½ miles SE. of Bakewell; P.O., T.O.
(John Bartholomew, Gazetteer of the British Isles (1887))
Ashford.-- township, vil., and seat, Bakewell par., N. Derbyshire, 2 miles NW. of Bakewell, 2554 ac. (21 water), pop. 675; P.O. A fine variegated marble is quarried here and m.ufactured into ornaments.
(John Bartholomew, Gazetteer of the British Isles (1887))
Curbar, township, in par. and 4 miles NE. of Bakewell, N. Derbyshire, on r. Derwent, 1153 ac., pop. 31.
(John Bartholomew, Gazetteer of the British Isles (1887))
Froggatt, township and hamlet, Bakewell par., N. Derbyshire, on river Derwent, 5½ miles NE. of Bakewell -- township, 446 ac., pop. 136; in NE. vicinity of hamlet is Froggatt Edge, a lofty crag.
(John Bartholomew, Gazetteer of the British Isles (1887))
Holme, hamlet, in par. and 3 miles NW. of Bakewell, N. Derbyshire; in vicinity is the seat of Holme Hall. See LONGSTONE, GREAT, WITH HOLME.
(John Bartholomew, Gazetteer of the British Isles (1887))
Haddon, Over, township, N. Derbyshire, in par. and 2½ miles S. of Bakewell, 1399 ac., pop. 178.
(John Bartholomew, Gazetteer of the British Isles (1887))