Standardised Industrial Classification (1968) by Sex
| Data for 1841 | Sex | |
|---|---|---|
| Standard Industrial Classification (1968) | Male | Female |
| Agriculture |
1,115,104
|
51,782
|
| Mining |
157,697
|
6,095
|
| Food |
183,319
|
21,996
|
| Coal & petroleum products | ||
| Chemicals |
20,538
|
755
|
| Metal Manufacture |
123,820
|
1,467
|
| Mechanical Engineering |
26,069
|
1,404
|
| Instrument Engineering |
13,869
|
242
|
| Electrical engineering | ||
| Shipbuilding |
21,502
|
96
|
| Vehicles |
35,551
|
259
|
| Other Metals |
71,243
|
3,783
|
| Textiles |
404,801
|
263,385
|
| Leather |
40,265
|
2,992
|
| Clothing & Footwear |
288,040
|
162,692
|
| Bricks etc |
42,174
|
8,556
|
| Timber, Furniture |
84,264
|
4,129
|
| Paper, Printing |
35,432
|
4,427
|
| Other Manufacturing |
13,043
|
3,272
|
| Construction |
296,268
|
1,274
|
| Gas, Electricity, Water |
1,785
|
41
|
| Transport |
137,620
|
4,125
|
| Distributive Trades |
32,680
|
11,102
|
| Finance |
5,196
|
46
|
| Professionals |
81,553
|
50,624
|
| Miscellaneous Services |
289,187
|
785,464
|
| Public Administration & Defence |
203,751
|
-129,143
|
| Not Classified |
461,745
|
29,643
|
| Data for 1851 | Sex | |
|---|---|---|
| Standard Industrial Classification (1968) | Male | Female |
| Agriculture |
1,445,484
|
136,214
|
| Mining |
254,238
|
6,887
|
| Food |
293,252
|
40,634
|
| Coal & petroleum products | ||
| Chemicals |
37,561
|
3,108
|
| Metal Manufacture |
209,288
|
12,349
|
| Mechanical Engineering |
64,140
|
740
|
| Instrument Engineering |
20,095
|
-81
|
| Electrical engineering | ||
| Shipbuilding |
25,219
|
28
|
| Vehicles |
41,826
|
181
|
| Other Metals |
74,324
|
14,519
|
| Textiles |
531,960
|
493,532
|
| Leather |
47,988
|
6,416
|
| Clothing & Footwear |
343,913
|
409,061
|
| Bricks etc |
74,884
|
14,302
|
| Timber, Furniture |
126,223
|
36,033
|
| Paper, Printing |
48,714
|
12,558
|
| Other Manufacturing |
11,692
|
5,586
|
| Construction |
410,071
|
707
|
| Gas, Electricity, Water |
6,220
|
39
|
| Transport |
339,258
|
17,814
|
| Distributive Trades |
44,866
|
25,661
|
| Finance |
4,838
|
0
|
| Professionals |
136,526
|
89,910
|
| Miscellaneous Services |
215,532
|
958,525
|
| Public Administration & Defence |
119,395
|
2,097
|
| Not Classified |
374,964
|
8,958
|
| Data for 1861 | Sex | |
|---|---|---|
| Standard Industrial Classification (1968) | Male | Female |
| Agriculture |
1,436,375
|
98,401
|
| Mining |
328,536
|
3,412
|
| Food |
334,506
|
53,205
|
| Coal & petroleum products | ||
| Chemicals |
45,826
|
2,104
|
| Metal Manufacture |
273,360
|
13,884
|
| Mechanical Engineering |
92,624
|
6,727
|
| Instrument Engineering |
23,542
|
964
|
| Electrical engineering | ||
| Shipbuilding |
40,515
|
74
|
| Vehicles |
48,171
|
171
|
| Other Metals |
101,858
|
24,599
|
| Textiles |
517,864
|
553,645
|
| Leather |
54,736
|
8,364
|
| Clothing & Footwear |
337,644
|
520,717
|
| Bricks etc |
80,434
|
16,741
|
| Timber, Furniture |
146,299
|
13,730
|
| Paper, Printing |
68,337
|
18,003
|
| Other Manufacturing |
15,508
|
6,730
|
| Construction |
494,562
|
938
|
| Gas, Electricity, Water |
12,213
|
24
|
| Transport |
441,377
|
8,591
|
| Distributive Trades |
40,059
|
23,854
|
| Finance |
13,509
|
-6
|
| Professionals |
168,675
|
73,710
|
| Miscellaneous Services |
241,034
|
1,192,600
|
| Public Administration & Defence |
191,656
|
3,681
|
| Not Classified |
415,233
|
9,840
|
| Data for 1871 | Sex | |
|---|---|---|
| Standard Industrial Classification (1968) | Male | Female |
| Agriculture |
1,286,836
|
72,536
|
| Mining |
372,626
|
8,311
|
| Food |
383,482
|
61,064
|
| Coal & petroleum products | ||
| Chemicals |
54,791
|
5,487
|
| Metal Manufacture |
329,373
|
7,359
|
| Mechanical Engineering |
138,570
|
1,008
|
| Instrument Engineering |
24,859
|
1,052
|
| Electrical engineering | ||
| Shipbuilding |
42,111
|
95
|
| Vehicles |
65,882
|
-11,703
|
| Other Metals |
103,893
|
27,833
|
| Textiles |
494,043
|
585,561
|
| Leather |
60,538
|
11,912
|
| Clothing & Footwear |
325,717
|
517,692
|
| Bricks etc |
138,777
|
-29,741
|
| Timber, Furniture |
153,563
|
18,714
|
| Paper, Printing |
90,830
|
24,473
|
| Other Manufacturing |
21,504
|
7,294
|
| Construction |
609,328
|
1,033
|
| Gas, Electricity, Water |
18,598
|
18
|
| Transport |
507,557
|
12,083
|
| Distributive Trades |
58,806
|
37,627
|
| Finance |
23,445
|
0
|
| Professionals |
168,609
|
135,894
|
| Miscellaneous Services |
282,201
|
1,438,723
|
| Public Administration & Defence |
214,097
|
6,131
|
| Not Classified |
838,588
|
49,603
|
| Data for 1881 | Sex | |
|---|---|---|
| Standard Industrial Classification (1968) | Male | Female |
| Agriculture |
1,163,762
|
54,027
|
| Mining |
427,712
|
5,922
|
| Food |
417,434
|
77,086
|
| Coal & petroleum products | ||
| Chemicals |
59,447
|
5,757
|
| Metal Manufacture |
353,714
|
6,943
|
| Mechanical Engineering |
163,989
|
1,450
|
| Instrument Engineering |
26,380
|
1,316
|
| Electrical engineering |
2,465
|
26
|
| Shipbuilding |
50,315
|
107
|
| Vehicles |
60,932
|
439
|
| Other Metals |
117,834
|
32,823
|
| Textiles |
474,584
|
608,118
|
| Leather |
64,182
|
15,474
|
| Clothing & Footwear |
314,770
|
569,249
|
| Bricks etc |
101,755
|
23,567
|
| Timber, Furniture |
155,016
|
19,004
|
| Paper, Printing |
113,807
|
41,191
|
| Other Manufacturing |
25,113
|
9,257
|
| Construction |
723,332
|
2,103
|
| Gas, Electricity, Water |
24,556
|
185
|
| Transport |
654,764
|
10,609
|
| Distributive Trades |
66,666
|
44,093
|
| Finance |
39,658
|
391
|
| Professionals |
201,366
|
176,885
|
| Miscellaneous Services |
379,954
|
1,510,152
|
| Public Administration & Defence |
196,656
|
6,990
|
| Not Classified |
883,414
|
25,781
|
| Data for 1891 | Sex | |
|---|---|---|
| Standard Industrial Classification (1968) | Male | Female |
| Agriculture |
1,150,422
|
42,608
|
| Mining |
487,167
|
32,905
|
| Food |
507,866
|
130,053
|
| Coal & petroleum products | ||
| Chemicals |
71,268
|
10,415
|
| Metal Manufacture |
391,599
|
12,151
|
| Mechanical Engineering |
210,299
|
3,408
|
| Instrument Engineering |
21,109
|
8,685
|
| Electrical engineering |
11,835
|
455
|
| Shipbuilding |
65,503
|
433
|
| Vehicles |
77,317
|
1,605
|
| Other Metals |
127,048
|
33,373
|
| Textiles |
510,782
|
654,187
|
| Leather |
71,358
|
18,812
|
| Clothing & Footwear |
348,729
|
630,212
|
| Bricks etc |
107,599
|
28,047
|
| Timber, Furniture |
175,000
|
21,747
|
| Paper, Printing |
152,357
|
63,009
|
| Other Manufacturing |
31,050
|
12,263
|
| Construction |
753,314
|
3,116
|
| Gas, Electricity, Water |
39,554
|
539
|
| Transport |
936,186
|
19,292
|
| Distributive Trades |
80,203
|
44,419
|
| Finance |
61,233
|
1,079
|
| Professionals |
224,249
|
222,197
|
| Miscellaneous Services |
290,442
|
1,735,087
|
| Public Administration & Defence |
246,639
|
14,752
|
| Not Classified |
1,018,738
|
70,410
|
| Data for 1901 | Sex | |
|---|---|---|
| Standard Industrial Classification (1968) | Male | Female |
| Agriculture |
1,011,442
|
32,103
|
| Mining |
627,416
|
4,331
|
| Food |
610,215
|
160,901
|
| Coal & petroleum products | ||
| Chemicals |
95,120
|
19,441
|
| Metal Manufacture |
408,304
|
12,577
|
| Mechanical Engineering |
353,255
|
2,242
|
| Instrument Engineering |
27,984
|
3,493
|
| Electrical engineering |
48,531
|
2,439
|
| Shipbuilding |
82,061
|
113
|
| Vehicles |
111,184
|
3,392
|
| Other Metals |
180,318
|
50,483
|
| Textiles |
484,919
|
657,683
|
| Leather |
77,176
|
26,196
|
| Clothing & Footwear |
362,282
|
677,186
|
| Bricks etc |
137,925
|
32,650
|
| Timber, Furniture |
224,918
|
23,885
|
| Paper, Printing |
183,864
|
89,569
|
| Other Manufacturing |
39,082
|
15,840
|
| Construction |
1,057,715
|
2,190
|
| Gas, Electricity, Water |
66,358
|
140
|
| Transport |
1,096,404
|
18,173
|
| Distributive Trades |
82,578
|
44,503
|
| Finance |
94,939
|
1,718
|
| Professionals |
258,292
|
271,819
|
| Miscellaneous Services |
513,118
|
1,727,292
|
| Public Administration & Defence |
328,796
|
25,022
|
| Not Classified |
940,091
|
69,486
|
| Data for 1911 | Sex | |
|---|---|---|
| Standard Industrial Classification (1968) | Male | Female |
| Agriculture |
1,078,709
|
31,313
|
| Mining |
803,427
|
5,264
|
| Food |
696,552
|
252,073
|
| Coal & petroleum products | ||
| Chemicals |
123,641
|
26,253
|
| Metal Manufacture |
418,114
|
18,603
|
| Mechanical Engineering |
417,615
|
5,542
|
| Instrument Engineering |
29,846
|
4,322
|
| Electrical engineering |
96,039
|
9,284
|
| Shipbuilding |
99,097
|
240
|
| Vehicles |
202,084
|
-25,209
|
| Other Metals |
231,276
|
63,735
|
| Textiles |
563,104
|
736,470
|
| Leather |
81,477
|
30,078
|
| Clothing & Footwear |
469,689
|
622,315
|
| Bricks etc |
129,104
|
39,154
|
| Timber, Furniture |
242,347
|
28,678
|
| Paper, Printing |
221,202
|
119,634
|
| Other Manufacturing |
57,717
|
24,883
|
| Construction |
966,024
|
4,926
|
| Gas, Electricity, Water |
84,468
|
99
|
| Transport |
1,204,276
|
31,306
|
| Distributive Trades |
126,624
|
68,721
|
| Finance |
147,357
|
5,599
|
| Professionals |
288,792
|
325,247
|
| Miscellaneous Services |
667,373
|
1,849,518
|
| Public Administration & Defence |
440,130
|
48,232
|
| Not Classified |
876,846
|
127,062
|
| Data for 1921 | Sex | |
|---|---|---|
| Standard Industrial Classification (1968) | Male | Female |
| Agriculture |
916,776
|
50,181
|
| Mining |
801,289
|
5,087
|
| Food |
311,752
|
192,195
|
| Coal & petroleum products | ||
| Chemicals |
153,910
|
50,430
|
| Metal Manufacture |
318,809
|
17,306
|
| Mechanical Engineering |
535,828
|
39,129
|
| Instrument Engineering |
19,599
|
8,456
|
| Electrical engineering |
121,910
|
35,022
|
| Shipbuilding |
251,629
|
4,800
|
| Vehicles |
310,708
|
29,443
|
| Other Metals |
257,936
|
107,499
|
| Textiles |
481,154
|
654,318
|
| Leather |
54,224
|
21,517
|
| Clothing & Footwear |
288,539
|
462,523
|
| Bricks etc |
145,263
|
49,026
|
| Timber, Furniture |
209,643
|
23,041
|
| Paper, Printing |
206,385
|
112,323
|
| Other Manufacturing |
89,828
|
64,247
|
| Construction |
554,232
|
8,282
|
| Gas, Electricity, Water |
147,131
|
4,346
|
| Transport |
897,920
|
17,373
|
| Distributive Trades |
1,134,091
|
607,779
|
| Finance |
196,865
|
73,195
|
| Professionals |
234,224
|
198,095
|
| Miscellaneous Services |
529,316
|
1,280,978
|
| Public Administration & Defence |
683,023
|
324,902
|
| Not Classified |
5,507
|
27,028
|
| Data for 1931 | Sex | |
|---|---|---|
| Standard Industrial Classification (1968) | Male | Female |
| Agriculture |
853,539
|
48,836
|
| Mining |
722,133
|
6,004
|
| Food |
390,929
|
149,227
|
| Coal & petroleum products |
17,341
|
1,071
|
| Chemicals |
134,986
|
45,343
|
| Metal Manufacture |
241,286
|
18,921
|
| Mechanical Engineering |
350,273
|
35,647
|
| Instrument Engineering |
33,676
|
10,841
|
| Electrical engineering |
171,538
|
60,903
|
| Shipbuilding |
111,327
|
1,973
|
| Vehicles |
337,696
|
37,077
|
| Other Metals |
206,240
|
96,823
|
| Textiles |
405,418
|
552,910
|
| Leather |
58,869
|
14,571
|
| Clothing & Footwear |
283,437
|
480,759
|
| Bricks etc |
168,861
|
51,628
|
| Timber, Furniture |
204,748
|
27,589
|
| Paper, Printing |
252,947
|
127,082
|
| Other Manufacturing |
99,163
|
58,063
|
| Construction |
774,141
|
38,775
|
| Gas, Electricity, Water |
196,135
|
70,276
|
| Transport |
1,180,007
|
87,503
|
| Distributive Trades |
1,574,490
|
723,110
|
| Finance |
262,936
|
80,391
|
| Professionals |
334,987
|
399,060
|
| Miscellaneous Services |
722,909
|
1,599,944
|
| Public Administration & Defence |
764,102
|
134,390
|
| Not Classified |
27,900
|
7,122
|
| Date: | Source: |
|---|---|
| 1841 - 1931 | Lee, C.H., British Regional Employment Statistics 1841-1971 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979) |
We are grateful to the following contributors. If you make use of the data in your own work, please follow any instructions given here on acknowledgment and re-use.
| Date: | Acknowledgments: |
|---|---|
| 1841 - 1931 | Clive Lee (Department of Economics, University of Aberdeen). Role: creator. Restrictions on use: the contributor must be acknowledged but the data may be freely used for non-commercial purposes. |
This website exists to help people doing personal research projects on particular areas within a locality. So long as you are using our data for only a small number of units, you are not making money out of what you are doing, and you are not systematically re-publishing our data, you do not need to request permission from us, but you do need to acknowledge us as your source with the wording:
"This work is based on data provided through www.VisionofBritain.org.uk and uses historical material which is copyright of the Great Britain Historical GIS Project and the University of Portsmouth".
Where the above statement is included in a web page or similar online resource, the reference to "www.VisionofBritain.org.uk" must be a working hyperlink.
A project based at the University of Aberdeen and directed by Clive Lee systematically re-worked county-level occupation/industry data from all censuses 1841-1971 to the 1968 Standard Industrial Classification, distinguishing males and females. Lee calculated two alternative sets of data, Series A and Series B. The former is for Registration Counties and follows the nineteenth century censuses approach of grouping distributive workers with those involved in manufacturing the same items. Series B is for Administra...
tive Counties and is closely modeled on employment classifications used in the 1970s; in consequence, sector 23 ('Distributive Trades') is much larger. Lee's book provides a detailed discussion of the difference between the two series. Unfortunately, Lee did not list data for all individual counties: For Scotland, the original counties were aggregated to the regions of the 1975-96 period. For Wales, all counties were grouped into just 'Glamorgan and Monmouthshire' and 'North and West Wales'. He did provide data for all individual Registration Counties in England, but his data for Administrative Counties merges the parts of Lincolnshire, Suffolk and Sussex. Given that these are derived data and that our system holds many of the original occupational tables he used, we hold Lee's data only for actual counties and nations already in our system.