A vision of Britain through time
A vision of Britain between 1801 and 2001.
Including maps, statistical trends and historical descriptions.
A vision of Britain through time
A vision of Britain between 1801 and 2001.
Including maps, statistical trends and historical descriptions.
1931 Census of England and Wales, Occupation Tables, Table 17: " Occupations (condensed list) of Males and Females, showing also the total Operatives and the total Out of Work".
| England and Wales |
|---|
| Occupation |
Persons [1] |
|---|---|
| MALES: Total, all ages. |
19,133,010
|
| Total, aged 14 years and over. |
14,632,859
|
| I-XXXI Occupied, 14 years and over. |
13,247,333
|
| Operatives (in work). |
9,806,092
|
| Out of work (all classes). |
1,683,750
|
| XXXII Unoccupied and retired, 14 years and over. |
1,385,526
|
| I Fishermen. |
26,945
|
| II Agricultural occupations. |
1,116,573
|
| 011 Farmers. |
230,879
|
| 013, 030 Gardeners and their labourers. |
266,659
|
| 020-3 Agricultural labourers. |
476,994
|
| III Mining and quarrying occupations. |
966,210
|
| IV Makers of coal, gas, lime, etc. |
23,242
|
| V Makers of bricks, pottery, glass. |
72,076
|
| VI Workers in chemicals, paints, etc. |
39,596
|
| VII Metal workers. |
1,349,774
|
| 150-9 Foundry workers (excluding employers, managers and foremen). |
113,432
|
| 160 Smiths, etc. (excluding employers, managers and foremen). |
100,105
|
| 170 Metal machinists (excluding employers, managers and foremen). |
136,274
|
| 180-9 Fitters, mechanical engineers, etc. (excluding employers, managers and foremen). |
418,111
|
| VIII Workers in precious metals. |
23,321
|
| IX Electrical apparatus makers, fitters. |
186,134
|
| X Makers of watches, clocks, etc. |
20,711
|
| XI Workers in skins; leather goods makers. |
46,841
|
| XII Textile workers. |
301,552
|
| XIII Makers of textile goods and articles of dress. |
276,738
|
| 344 Tailors (excluding employers, managers and foremen). |
68,886
|
| 352-6 Boot, shoe and clog makers (excluding employers, managers and foremen). |
130,019
|
| XIV (1) Makers of foods. |
140,363
|
| XIV (2,3) Makers of drinks. |
22,237
|
| XIV (4) Makers of tobacco. |
5,389
|
| XV Workers in wood and furniture. |
500,632
|
| 414 Carpenters (excluding employers, managers and foremen). |
246,807
|
| 424, 5 Wood carvers and turners (excluding employers, managers and foremen). |
40,409
|
| XVI Paper workers, bookbinders, etc. |
37,427
|
| XVII Printers and photographers. |
152,288
|
| XVIII Builders, bricklayers, etc. |
692,123
|
| 484, 490 Bricklayers and masons (excluding employers, managers and foremen). |
156,568
|
| XIX Painters and decorators, etc. |
261,145
|
| XX-XXI Workers in miscellaneous materials. |
96,502
|
| XXII (1) Railway transport workers. |
270,282
|
| XXII (2) Road transport workers. |
685,124
|
| XXII (3, 4) Water and other transport workers. |
610,440
|
| 658-9 Messengers and porters. |
231,013
|
| XXIII Commercial and financial occupations. |
1,466,587
|
| 670-85 Proprietors and managers of retail businesses. |
419,537
|
| 700-716 Shop assistants in retail businesses. |
400,408
|
| XXIV Public administration and defence. |
290,202
|
| XXV Professional occupations. |
356,726
|
| 800-1 Teachers. |
84,346
|
| XXVI Persons professionally engaged in entertainments, etc. |
91,654
|
| XXVII Persons engaged in personal service. |
462,935
|
| XXVIII Clerks, draughtsmen, typists. |
795,486
|
| XXIX Warehousemen, packers. |
254,963
|
| XXX Stationary engine drivers, etc. |
157,107
|
| XXXI Other and undefined workers. |
1,448,008
|
| 920-930 General and undefined labourers. |
786,834
|
| 940 Unskilled workers in factories, works, etc. |
494,679
|
| FEMALES: Total, all ages. |
20,819,367
|
| Total, aged 14 years and over. |
16,410,894
|
| I-XXXI Occupied, 14 years and over. |
5,606,043
|
| Operatives (in work). |
4,663,912
|
| Out of work (all classes). |
483,064
|
| XXXII Unoccupied and retired, 14 years and over. |
10,804,851
|
| I to XI Total of orders I to XI. |
250,864
|
| II Agricultural occupations (010-039). |
55,683
|
| V Makers of bricks, pottery, glass (090-108). |
25,418
|
| VI Workers in chemicals and paints, etc. (110-128). |
4,224
|
| VII Metal workers (130-238). |
96,120
|
| IX Electrical apparatus makers, fitters (250-269). |
28,445
|
| XI Workers in skins; leather goods makers (280-298). |
24,049
|
| XII Textile workers. |
574,094
|
| XIII Makers of textile goods and articles of dress. |
542,809
|
| 344 Tailoresses (excluding employers, managers and foremen). |
136,907
|
| 345 Dress and blouse makers (excluding employers, managers and foremen). |
115,793
|
| 347-8, 360-8 Embroiderers, milliners, sewers, etc. (excluding employers, managers and foremen). |
180,338
|
| XIV Makers of foods, drinks, tobacco. |
74,888
|
| 370-8 Makers of foods. |
55,570
|
| XV Workers in wood and furniture. |
19,734
|
| XVI Paper workers, bookbinders. |
63,994
|
| XVII Printers and photographers. |
37,958
|
| XVIII-XXI Total of orders XVIII to XXI (builders, painters and decorators, other and mixed products). |
70,738
|
| XXII Transport workers. |
68,899
|
| 654-6 Telegraph and telephone operators (excluding employers, managers and foremen). |
33,219
|
| XXIII Commercial and financial occupations. |
604,833
|
| 670-85 Proprietors and managers of retail businesses. |
149,600
|
| 700-716 Shop assistants in retail businesses. |
394,532
|
| XXIV Public administration and defence. |
2,906
|
| XXV Professional occupations. |
389,359
|
| 790-99 Midwives, nurses, etc. |
153,947
|
| 800-1 Teachers. |
199,560
|
| XXVI Persons professionally engaged in entertainments, etc. |
22,369
|
| XXVII Persons engaged in personal service. |
1,926,978
|
| 850 Domestic servants. |
1,332,224
|
| 862 Lodging and boarding house keepers. |
68,728
|
| 864-5 Innkeepers, barmaids, etc. |
49,311
|
| 866 Waiters/Waitresses. |
70,515
|
| 870 Laundry workers. |
127,647
|
| 874 Charwomen. |
140,146
|
| XXVIII Clerks, typists, etc. |
579,945
|
| XXIX Warehousewomen, packers. |
155,784
|
| XXX-XXI Total of orders XXX and XXXI (Stationary engine drivers, other and undefined workers). |
219,891
|
| 940 Unskilled workers in factories, works, etc. |
178,749
|
Notes:
No notes are available from the original table.
Click on the triangles for all about a particular number.
This website does not try to provide an exact replica of the original printed census tables, which often had thousands of rows and far more columns than will fit on our web pages. Instead, we let you drill down from national totals to the most detailed data available. The column headings are those that appeared in the original printed report. The numbers presented here, which are the same ones we use to create statistical maps and graphs, come from the census table and have usually been carefully checked.
The system can only hold statistics for units listed in our administrative gazetteer, so some rows from the original table may be missing. Sometimes big low-level units, like urban parishes, were divided between more than one higher-level units, like Registration sub-Districts. This is why some pages will give a higher figure for a lower-level unit: it covers the whole of the lower-level unit, not just the part within the current higher-level unit.